主要 Sections

mainSections 参数用于过滤页面，默认为 ["posts", "docs"]。

1mainSections = ["blog", "posts", "docs", "notes"]

Front Matter

Front Matter is the place where we put page metadata and parameters, such as title, date and so on.

Formats

Hugo supports three formats of front matter: YAML, TOML and JSON.

  • TOML: identified by opening and closing +++.
  • YAML: identified by opening and closing ---.
  • JSON: a single JSON object surrounded by { and }, followed by a new line.

Let’s take TOML as an example:

1+++
2title = 'Hello world!'
3+++

See also Page Parameters and Hugo Front Matter.

内容类型

你可能想在其他 Section 中使用 docs 布局，比如 /notes。这可以通过在 front matter 中设置 type = "docs" 实现。

文章原型

我们也可以为 notes 创建一个原型，让 Hugo 处理 type。

1$ cp themes/hugo-theme-bootstrap/archetypes/default.md archetypes/notes.md

然后在 archetypes/notes.md 中添加 type = "docs"。现在 hugo new notes/blah-blah-blah 将会复制 archetypes/notes.md 的内容到新的文章。

同样地，你也可以为 posts、docs 等自定义原型。

Sections 模板

你可能还想在 notes 中使用和 docs 一样的列表布局。

1{{ define "content" }}
2{{- partial "docs/nav" . -}}
3<div class="col-xxl-7 ms-auto">
4  {{ partial "docs/list" . }}
5</div>
6{{- partial "docs/sidebar" . -}}
7{{ end }}

书写文章

假设默认语言为 en。

1$ hugo new posts/new-post/index.md

上述命令创建了一篇英文文章，同样的，我们也可以创建一篇简体中文的文章：

1$ hugo new posts/new-post/index.zh-cn.md

请注意：创建的文章一般处于草稿状态，本地预览时，hugo server 需要指定 -D 参数才能预览草稿文章。文章发布时，需要将 draft 改为 false，或者直接移除 draft 参数。

摘要选择顺序

  1. If post.excerpt = "description" and description is not empty, then it’ll be used.
  2. Manual splitting via <!–more–>.
  3. If summary on front matter isn’t empty, then summary will be selected.
  4. The text of content will be cut off by post.excerptMaxLength and formatted in plain text or HTML when post.plainifyExcerpt = true.
1[post]
2  # excerpt = "description"
3  # excerptMaxLength = 120
4  # copyright = false # Whether to display copyright section on each post.
5  # plainifyExcerpt = false # Format excerpt in HTML if false.

特色图片选择顺序

  1. The images on front matter are preferred.
  2. Page images resources that match the *feature* pattern. Such as posts/my-page/feature.png, posts/my-page/featured-sample.jpg.

The featured image doesn’t show up above content by default, you’ll need to turn on this feature by following parameter.

config/_default/params.toml

1[post]
2  featuredImage = true

config/_default/params.yaml

1post:
2  featuredImage: true

config/_default/params.json

1{
2   "post": {
3      "featuredImage": true
4   }
5}

缩略图选择顺序

  1. The images on front matter are preferred.
  2. Page images resources that match the filename’s patterns: *feature*, *cover* and *thumbnail*. Such as posts/my-page/feature.png, posts/my-page/thumnail.jpg.

The page images resources will be resized to several smaller versions to suit the users devices for saving the bandwidth.

文章置顶

你可以通过在 front matter 设置 pinned 为 true 以置顶文章。

1+++
2title = "Pinned Post"
3pinned = true
4pinnedWeight = 100
5+++

如果有多个置顶文章，那么将按照 pinnedWeight 进行降序排序。

站点配置

1pinnedPost = false # 关闭文章置顶功能
2pinnedPostCount = 2 # 首页显示的置顶文章的数目

将文章于 carousel 显示。

1+++
2carousel = true
3+++

作者

HBS supports the authors taxonomy. Firstly, you’ll need to enable it by setting the following configuration.

config.toml

1[taxonomies]
2  author = 'authors'

config.yaml

1taxonomies:
2  author: authors

config.json

1{
2   "taxonomies": {
3      "author": "authors"
4   }
5}

And then define the authors on your posts.

1+++
2authors = [
3  "Foo",
4  "Bar"
5]
6+++

Now, the authors will be present on the post meta and sidebar taxonomies.

Finally, we may need to introduce the author in more detail. Take the Foo as an example, just create a page with the following content and save it as /content/authors/foo/index.md.

1---
2title: Razon Yang
3description: Gopher, PHPer, Full Stack Engineer.
4social:
5  github: razonyang
6  twitter: razonyang
7---
  • title: The author display name.
  • description: The introduction.
  • social: Social links.

The author image should be placed at the same folder with pattern avatar*, such as /content/authors/foo/avatar.png. If there is no avatar, the social.email will be used to generate Gravatar avatar.

下一步